本升专竟然成了真,本升专竟然成真了

"Bachelor First, Then Vocational?" Its Real! Zhengzhou Railway Vocational College Repeatedly Enrolls University Graduates, Stirring Debate

“先上本科后读大专”？真有其事！郑州铁路职业技术学院连续多年招收本科毕业生，引发热议

Recently, Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College released its 2025 independent enrollment guidelines, stating that several majors are open to full-time university graduates. This unexpected move has sparked heated online discussion. The phrase "zhuan sheng ben" (from vocational to bachelor) has ironically become a hot topic in reverse.

近日，郑州铁路职业技术学院在2025年单独招生章程中明确指出，多个专业面向全日制本科毕业生招生。这一出人意料的做法引发网络热议，“专升本”一词因此“逆向”走红。

According to the official documents, three majors—EMU Maintenance Technology, High-speed Railway Integrated Maintenance Technology, and Railway Transportation Operation Management—are marked as recruiting university graduates, with each major offering 45 spots. Notably, the EMU Maintenance major is restricted to male applicants.

据官方文件显示，该校动车组检修技术、高速铁路综合维修技术、铁道交通运营管理三个专业备注面向本科毕业生招生，每个专业计划招生45人。其中，动车组检修技术专业注明“只招男生”。

Surprisingly, this is not a new initiative. Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College has been enrolling university graduates since 2022. In that year, 30 undergraduate students were recruited into the Railway Transportation Operation Management major. The number has increased annually, reaching 135 planned enrollments across three majors in 2025.

令人意外的是，这并不是首次尝试。自2022年起，该校便已招收本科毕业生。2022年，铁道交通运营管理专业招收了30名本科毕业生。之后每年招生人数不断增加，到2025年，三个专业共计划招生135人。

A school staff member confirmed to reporters that last year’s undergraduate enrollment plan was successfully completed and that this year’s application numbers were “pretty good.” According to the school’s admissions guidelines, university graduates do not take cultural exams but are evaluated via an adaptive test consisting of computer-based and interview components.

校方工作人员向记者证实，去年的本科毕业生招生计划已顺利完成，今年的报名人数也“还可以”。根据招生章程，本科毕业生不参加文化考试，只需通过职业适应性测试，测试包括“上机测试 面试”两个部分。

When asked why university graduates would apply to a vocational school, the staff speculated that many students were dissatisfied with their undergraduate majors or felt that their job prospects were limited.

当被问及为何本科生会报考高职院校时，该工作人员推测，可能有学生对本科学习的专业不满意，或认为就业前景不佳。

Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, founded in 1951, is a prestigious institution in the field of transportation. It is a national exemplary and “Double High Plan” high-level vocational college in China. While the school grants official associate degrees, it also boasts strong ties with major rail and transit enterprises, often placing students in “order-based” training classes that lead directly to employment.

郑州铁路职业技术学院创建于1951年，是全国轨道交通领域的重点院校，也是国家骨干高职、“双高计划”建设单位。尽管该校授予的是国家承认的专科学历，但其与众多铁路和轨道交通相关企业建立了良好合作关系，大量毕业生通过“订单班”实现定向就业。

In recent years, some vocational schools in China have begun offering programs tailored for university graduates, reflecting a growing trend of educational reorientation. For students dissatisfied with their original majors or struggling in the job market, this may be a pragmatic path to acquire practical skills and re-enter competitive industries.

近年来，部分中国高职院校开始面向本科毕业生开设特色专业，这也反映出教育结构和人才需求的重塑趋势。对于原专业不满意或就业受挫的本科生来说，这或许是一条现实可行的“技能加码”之路。

Whether seen as a step forward or backward, the "bachelor-to-vocational" phenomenon raises important questions about the evolving role of higher education and the job market’s emphasis on practical skills.

无论这被视为前进还是“倒退”，这种“本转专”现象都引发了人们对高等教育定位与现实就业导向的深刻反思。

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